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A Star out of Jacob

 

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Old Testament Prophecy:

“I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near: a star shall come out of Jacob, and a scepter shall rise out of Israel; it shall crush the forehead of Moab and break down all the sons of Sheth.”
– Numbers 24:17
(Moses wrote this around 1400 BC)

New Testament Fulfillment:

“Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”
– Matthew 2:1–2
(Matthew wrote this before 70 AD)

Devotional by Thomas A. Tarrants.

Image: The Ketef Hinnom scrolls contain text from the priestly blessing found in the biblical book of Numbers. They were inscribed in silver around 600 BC. Inscriptions have also been found at Deir’ Alla that include oracles of Balaam, son of Beor. They date to several centuries earlier.


This brief prophecy gives important insight about the Messiah. It predicts a star and scepter, symbols of royalty, coming out of Jacob that will crush Israel’s enemies. The rabbis understood this as applying to the Messiah, as have many Christians since. But its human source and circumstances have raised many questions.

Surprisingly, God gave the prophecy through Balaam, son of Beor, a pagan prophet of some fame, who lived near the Euphrates River. He was summoned by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the Israelites, who had gathered in the Jordan River valley in preparation for the conquest of Canaan. God forbade him to curse Israel and caused him to give prophetic blessings instead. Balak was furious and refused to reward Balaam for his services. But Balaam devised another plan to get his reward. He advised Balak to seduce the Israelite men with Moabite women, which brought God’s wrath on Israel. That’s why he is universally condemned in the Bible as a false prophet who was motivated by selfish gain.

We cannot say why God would use such a shady character to deliver a prophetic message. Nor why He would use a grossly immoral character like Samson. Or a thief and traitor like Judas. But He did. He is sovereign and His ways are past understanding by mere mortals.

What we can say is that God was faithful to His prophetic word. Our part is to trust and obey as He works out His plans. Fourteen hundred years later, His Son, Jesus the Messiah, a descendant of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was born. And when His star rose in the heavens it signaled the first coming of the king of the Jews. We now await His second advent with confidence and hope!

Prayer

Father, thank You that
You can turn curses into blessing and You can
use even pagan prophets to spread Your fame.
During this Advent season, I look in hope to Your Word.
Help me to look forward to Your
coming again as King with confidence and hope.
Amen.

 


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Thomas A. Tarrants

Thomas A. Tarrants is President Emeritus of the C.S. Lewis Institute. After serving twelve years as president and nine years as vice President, he retired from his position as Vice President for Ministry and Director, Washington Area Fellows Program, with CSLI in June 2019. He holds a Master’s of Divinity Degree, as well as a Doctor of Ministry Degree in Christian Spirituality. Tom is an ordained minister in the Evangelical Church Alliance and a member of the Evangelical Theological Society. He spends his time writing, mentoring, consulting and traveling. His life story is told in Consumed by Hate, Redeemed by Love, published by Thomas Nelson Publishers.

 

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